生產車間作業現場環保常識有哪些

 遵守國家有關環境保護的法律法規，并采取有效措施，以控制生產車間作業現場的各種粉塵、廢水、噪聲和廢棄物對環境的污染和危害。

 生產車間作業現場環保措施包括：

 1. 制定詳細的揚塵污染控制方案，依法進行排污申報，并設置圍擋、圍欄和防溢座等設施。同時，實施防塵、抑塵、壓塵和降塵措施，硬化進出道路，配備洗車平臺，采用密閉運輸，完善排水設施，以減少泥土粘帶。確保施工運輸車輛清潔，保持施工現場周邊道路的整潔，并嚴格控制揚塵的產生。

 2. 施工現場的生活設施，如食堂大灶，必須使用清潔燃料。禁止燃燒《大氣污染防治法》中禁止的物質，如木材、塑料和橡膠等廢棄物。

 3. 在涉及化學品使用的裝修、防水等施工環節中，必須采取措施有效控制由此產生的揮發性廢氣。

 生產車間作業現場廢水污染的預防措施包括：

 1. 生活污水和施工廢水必須通過單獨的收集管道和收集池進行分流處理，實現雨污分離。

 2. 對于建設工地產生的生活污水，在具備接管條件的情況下，經過預處理后，統一納入城鎮污水管網進行集中處理。

 3. 施工機械產生的廢水、車輛沖洗水和工地地面沖洗水，應采取指定清洗地點和鋪設臨時管網等措施，確保統一收集并經過處理后回用、接管或清運。

 4. 項目開工前，需提供污水預處理監測報告、污水接管證明和臨時清運協議等文件。這些文件需經區環保局審查同意后，項目方可開工建設。

 5. 加強污水處理和清運的管理，規范污水處理的排放和清運行為。

 《人與環境知識》叢書是一套科普類圖書，旨在通過介紹與人類生產、生活以及生命健康密切相關的環境問題，向大眾普及環境知識，提升大眾對環保問題的重視。

垃圾清運過程中存在哪些問題

 目前，我國城市垃圾以每年 8%～9%的速度在增長，城市人均年生活垃圾產生量約為 ～kg。 雖然近年來我國城市生活垃圾處理取得了一定成效，但總體的生活垃圾清運和處理能力還明顯不足，下面裕祥安全網

 小編給大家分析下垃圾清運過程中存在哪些問題

 1、形勢嚴峻：我國城市人口眾多，在日常生活中所排放的垃圾數量相當可觀，城市垃圾處理問題給國家的城市化發展進程帶來了嚴峻的挑戰。

 2、垃圾清運過程秩序混亂，清運設施不完善。

 3、城市居民對于垃圾處理的責任和意識不強。

 4、垃圾清運車輛缺乏清潔管理。

 因此，結合我國城市生活垃圾處理現狀和存在的問題，小編提出如下對策建議 ：

 1、拓寬投資或融資渠道，制訂相關優惠政策，鼓勵發展垃圾處理產業，加快城市生活垃圾處理場的建設。這是改變目前我國垃圾產生量大、處理能力不足、處理率低的關鍵所在。

 2、盡快編制固體廢物(含生活垃圾)污染防治規劃。通過規劃的實施，提高生活垃圾處理規模，優化設施結構和布局，高標準高起點建設符合國家標準的生活垃圾處理設施，改善居民的生存環境。

 3、加強垃圾處理場的管理。切實改變目前垃圾處理場臟、亂、差，管理水平低下的現狀。

 4、加強對生活垃圾處理設施的監督監測。嚴格垃圾處理場建設項目的審批與管理，認真履行建設項目環境影響評價制度和“三同時”制度;加強對垃圾處理場廢水、廢氣等各類環保處理設施以及滲濾液、地下水、無組織排放廢氣等的監督監測。完善生活垃圾處理設施的監測方法、 監測手段，健全監測體系。

 5、 完善相關法律和政策體系 ，我國目前有關城市生活垃圾管理的法律還不夠完善，應加快修訂相關法律法規，完善相關管理制度。《固體廢棄物污染環境防治法》對城市垃圾做出了全面的規定和要求，但仍需制訂其他配套法規和專門法規落實細化[]，例如，關于垃圾分類收集處理，還沒有制訂一部相關的法規予以規范和指導;對于廢舊電池等危險廢棄物，也亟需制訂專門 的管理法規條例。

 另外，地方政府應積極發揮職能作用，制訂和完善具體的地方生活垃圾處理相關法規和標準，使有關部門能夠依法加強管理，規范生活垃圾處理行為。此外，地方政府還要重視法律、法規的落實和檢查督促工作，制訂一定的獎懲制度。在針對生活垃圾開展的管理工作中采取獎懲并舉、獎勵為主、懲罰為輔的原則，使法律、法規能夠真正落到實處。比如， 年，廣州市制定了《廣州市生活垃圾分類管理規定(征求意見稿) 》并向市民征集意見。在征求意見稿中，廣州擬安排專項資金用于生活垃圾分類管理及有關設施的建設和維護，并明確提出將為垃圾分類實施制定出處罰條款，處罰金額視違反情況從 元至。

 以上就是裕祥安全網給您整理的垃圾清運過程中存在的問題，接下來小編將給大家介紹生活垃圾的分類與處理方法

 這部分社區環境安全小知識

 ，歡迎關注。

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建筑工程施工現場環境保護措施是什么

 (一) 廢水處理

 1. 工地生活污水和施工廢水需分別收集，實施雨污分流，并向區建設局提交雨污分流管線圖，以供驗收。

 2. 生活污水在接入城鎮污水管網條件具備時，經預處理后納入管網集中處理；如無條件，則采取臨時措施，統一清理。

 3. 施工廢水、車輛和地面沖洗水應指定清洗地點，通過鋪設臨時管網確保收集并處理后再利用、接入管網或清理。

 4. 項目開工前需提交污水預處理監測報告、污水接管證明和臨時清運協議，經環保局審查同意后方可施工。

 5. 強化污水處理與清運管理，指定專人負責，記錄污水處理與清運情況，規范處理排放與清運。

 (二) 廢氣（揚塵）管理

 1. 根據《城市揚塵污染防治技術規范》，制定揚塵污染方案，依法申報排污，設置圍擋等設施，實施防塵、抑塵等措施，確保道路硬化、洗車平臺使用，密閉運輸，完善排水系統，防止泥土攜帶，控制揚塵產生。

 2. 食堂等生活設施使用清潔燃料，禁止燃燒《大氣污染防治法》禁止物質及廢棄物。

 3. 施工中涉及化學品使用，需控制揮發性廢氣。

 4. 繳納揚塵排污費。

 (三) 噪聲管理

 1. 遵守《環境噪聲污染防治法》和《環境噪聲污染防治條例》，規范施工噪聲管理。

 2. 強噪聲設備合理布局，遠離敏感區，封閉隔聲，達標排放，減少噪聲擾民。加強人為噪聲管理，降低影響。

 3. 控制作業時間，辦理夜間施工許可證，公告居民，采取措施降噪，敏感時段停止施工。

 4. 繳納噪聲超標排污費。

 (四) 固廢管理

 1. 嚴格按照《固體廢物污染環境防治法》收集、存放和清運建設工地產生的固體廢物。

 2. 施工危險廢物委托有證單位處理，依法辦理轉移手續。

 3. 建筑垃圾和生活垃圾按城市管理規定收集和清運。

清運費是什么意思？

費用組成：

價格決定因素：

降低清運費的方法：

 綜上所述，清運費是城市管理過程中不可避免的費用，其價格受多種因素影響，并可通過多種措施來降低。